7 Things About Wood Burning Stoves Uk You'll Kick Yourself For Not Knowing
Wood Burning Stoves
A wood burning stove can be a fantastic addition to your home. They are available in different dimensions and styles to fit your personal tastes. They can either be mounted to the wall or be free-standing.
Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU regulations (often called Ecodesign) to offer high efficiency in fuel use and emission-free. Some wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and are able to burn briquettes, or any other non-smokeless fuels.
What is a wood-burning stove?
A wood stove is an independent heating device that makes use of firewood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves are used for a long time and can be a more eco-friendly alternative to heating your home with gas or oil. Modern stoves are technologically advanced and come in a variety of styles to fit any taste. They operate similar to fireplaces, but produce more heat due to the fact that they use wood to create radiant heat.
A high-quality stove will produce heat efficiently and be certified safe for use. The EPA label will inform you when the stove was made and what emissions standards it complies with. Antique stoves are often not EPA-certified, so it's best to choose the latest models that have been tested and proved to be safe and effective.
Modern stoves typically use creosote to burn the vapours that are released in the process of combustion before they are released into your home. They also make use of fuel more efficiently, which can prevent smoke and soot problems in the fireplace.
You will need to have enough firewood to maintain your wood stove and an area to store it. Also, you will require a class A chimney to vent the stove, as well as a suitable distance between the wood stove and the walls and floors around it. To maintain the safety and integrity of your chimney and stove you'll require an expert to inspect and clean it regularly.
Wood smoke is bad for anyone's lungs however, it is especially harmful to young children and older adults as well as those who suffer from respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic obstructive respiratory disease. You can safeguard your family and yourself from the health effects of wood smoke by limiting the time you spend in rooms where the stove is running and recirculate the air for air conditioning, and keeping doors closed.
Size
Wood burning stoves add warmth and a sense of style to any home. They are also energy efficient and can help you save money on your heating bills. However, contemporary wood burners to select the correct size stove. If you select a stove that is too small, it will fail to provide adequate heat to your home. If you select a stove that is too large, the fuel will be wasted. Ask your installer for advice if you are unsure. They'll conduct an assessment of your property and offer guidance on the ideal size stove for your home.
Stoves are rated in terms of their nominal heat output, shown as a figure of kW. This is a standard for the maximum amount they could produce under test conditions. You should never depend on this figure when selecting a stove, however, since the actual amount of heat produced will vary according to the type and the quality of the fuel you choose to use. It is also important to take into account how well your home is insulated and whether it is draughty.
There are a variety of stoves available and each providing a distinct design and finish. Some are more traditional with rustic features, a simple color scheme, while others are more modern, with clean lines, big windows, and innovative designs.

Most modern stoves are rated under the Ecodesign standard, which guarantees high efficiency and emissions that are low. Check for the "ClearSkies" logo to ensure that you're buying an Ecodesign approved stove. They're around 80-90 per cent more efficient than older stoves or open fires. This can help you save money on your energy bills, and is an eco-friendly choice.
Efficiency
If properly designed and used wood burning stoves can make efficient heaters. The latest models emit very little pollutant and provide heat at a fraction of the price of electricity, gas or oil.
The ability of a stove's burner to create a good flame, which can effectively burn logs and lasts for as long as possible is a key element in its effectiveness. This will prevent the fire from 'going off' or producing excessive quantities of smoke. Making sure you use only clean, kiln dried logs from accredited British suppliers will help maximize the effectiveness of your stove, as will ensuring that you do not overload the firebox or overheat the capacity of the firebox.
A large amount of care is given to ensure that stoves are constructed with care and designed to perform at their best. The top wood burning stoves have sealed, insulated fireboxes and are manufactured with top-quality components and materials. The firebox should ideally be maintained at a constant heat so that the logs can burn properly and to prevent the flue from overheating.
It is also essential to select the appropriate size stove for your space in order to maximise heating efficiency. A stove that is too big for the space is less efficient, whilst an appliance that is too small could cause over-firing and produce excessive smoke.
Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming increasingly popular. They are a great method to reduce the household's dependence on fossil fuels and can provide warm, more comfortable heat. Wood is an energy source that is renewable and is therefore better for the environment than mineral or coal fuels.
It is essential to only use kiln-dried logs that have been grown and harvested in a sustainable way. Avoid wet or treated timber such as waste wood, oiled wood, or pallet wood since they emit unpleasant fumes and can damage the stove and flue. Buying your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved "Ready to Burn logo will ensure that you are buying a high-quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon neutral fuel for your stove.
Design
Wood burners are available in a wide variety of styles and designs. Some are sleek and modern, while others have a more traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel while others are solely wood. The style of the stove will determine the type of heat that it produces and how well it blends with the style of your home.
In general, when burning wood in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and Pyrolysis. When wood is heated, it creates carbon monoxide and other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated at an elevated temperature, which releases gases like hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The resulting gases are then burned in the firebox to produce more carbon monoxide and other byproducts.
Many newer wood stoves employ secondary combustion in the form of catalytic combustor, which burns off the byproducts from primary combustion. This helps reduce smoke and other pollutants significantly. It also lets wood stoves function at lower temperatures, meaning less wood is required and an increased efficiency.
Older stoves with no secondary combustion are less efficient and more polluting since unburned products are allowed to escape through the flue. They're still popular because of their simplicity of use and the atmosphere they create.
Modern wood burners are required to meet a set of emissions limits, called Ecodesign. These are determined by an efficiency rating of a minimum and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. They are typically certified by DEFRA and come with space for a stack of logs underneath. Some models also have the cleanAir system that draws in air to wash the glass and prevent blackening or sooting.
Maintenance
Wood stoves require regular maintenance and attention to perform at their best. Cleaning it regularly, taking out the ashes from fires and examining the gaskets are all a part of this. Gaskets seal the airtight process of combustion. If they are damaged, it can lead to problems like smoke leakage or reduced efficiency. It is also crucial to sweep the chimney on a regular basis to avoid fires in the chimney. This is recommended to be done at least twice a year, and it might be necessary to do it more often depending on how frequently the stove is utilized.
Stoves are available in a variety of sizes and shapes and styles, with some more suitable for specific areas than others. For instance, a curving, cylindrical design can make an elegant modern addition to any space while still providing warmth and a focal point. Colour can also influence maintenance. The lighter shades show more soot and dirt, while darker shades cover up staining.
The grill, which is a metal plate in the lower part of the stove that holds the firewood, will wear down over time However, it is easily replaced. The grate may be cracked if not maintained regularly. The lining of the combustion chamber can also crack or break. Rope seals can be damaged by repeated opening and closing. The glass may also get damaged or milky over time, although this isn't as easy to replace as a house window.
It is essential to only burn well-seasoned wood in your stove, as unseasoned wood produces more smoke and creosote compared to seasoned ones. It is crucial to fuel your stove properly by adjusting how much wood you add and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper combustion and reduce the amount of pollution.